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| The end of the southernmost highway in the world. |
It is at once the most charming and most addictive part of the half-day drive around the southern end of the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego: Every mundane thing has become, somehow, the southernmost mundane thing we've ever done, and therefore significant, like downing our southernmost-consumed beers at the excellent brewery on the shores of the Beagle Channel (and, soon thereafter, recording our southernmost-visited men's room).
It's late on a spring afternoon, but we're far south and the sun is high, flickering in and out of behind a net of high clouds, setting the ocean aglow in spots like beams from a magnifying glass focused on the choppy surface. We edge along a ridge, squeezed on the high road between ominous rock face and chessboard-patterned ocean, and it is there we see the dead cows.
No one clears the bodies off the road out here; not that it's that hard to get here, but nobody seems to come here anyway, so by the time our right front tire connects with the first skull it has dried out enough to go "crunch." My friend Patrick, looking back gleefully, says, "That was definitely the southernmost carcass I've ever run over." His friend Lynn groans and rolls her eyes in the back seat, and he adds, "Also the southernmost skull I've ever crushed."
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| The Estancia Harberton, in Tierra del Fuego. |
We followed a washboard dirt road away from the main highway, ducking through pine forests and opening onto wind-scoured cattle grazing land. Huge swaths of dead, ghostly trees, bark bleached into a bone-white, spilled into small lakes, testament to the scourge of Tierra del Fuego, the beaver. Introduced from Canada in 1946 for pelt-hunting, the chewing rodents have spread forth, and without any predators their insatiable hunger for trees and dams is destroying the landscape. We soon spotted the southernmost beaver any of us had ever seen; a small black knob of fur streaming away from us across a charcoal-colored lake, leaving a little wake behind it.
Estancia Harberton has mostly switched from ranching to live off its 8,000 tourist visits a year, and we settled into the appropriately rustic dining room for afternoon tea. Tommy Goodall, the 71-year-old manager, and great-grandson of the first western missionary in Tierra del Fuego, plucked at his overalls as he greeted us and brought us small lemon cakes to complete our southernmost tea.
Goodall stared out the huge windows overlooking a cobalt finger of the Beagle Channel and mined his considerable memory to tell us stories about the ranch, the beavers, the island and his family. In 1860 his great-grandfather, Thomas Bridges, came here to teach the locals Christianity. Bridges became famous for writing a dictionary of the indigenous language, but his work did less to bring people to Tierra del Fuego than Goodall’s father, John Goodall, who planted trout in the streams around the estancia. The island now has some of the finest trout fishing in the world. At 55 degrees south latitude, it is an excellent place to catch your southernmost-ever trout.
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| Patrick and I, posing on the bluffs at the southern end of Tierra del Fuego. |
Between flickering pine trees we catch flashing glimpses of the deep blue of the Atlantic Ocean and the deep green silhouette of Staten Island. A sharp shore break pounds the rocks along this stretch of the channel into perfectly polished marble ovals that glitter with hints of orange and yellow. As each wave recedes, the stones clatter and roll, like cards strapped to the spokes of a bike.
Checking the map, we see that we've gone further south than Puerto Williams, a Chilean naval settlement across the channel from Ushuaia that claims the "southernmost town in the world" distinction. We find a long point and walk out on the bluffs overlooking the beach, toward the sandy edge and the 20-foot plunge into the kelp-filled water below. At last, toes on the nose, we turn and look north. If we don't make it to Antarctica, this is as far south as any of us will ever go. Lynn points a camera at us, and Patrick and I smile as a wave crashes up off the rocks and, as the spray falls back into the glittering water, Patrick whispers out of the corner of his mouth, "I'm further south."
